How COVID-19 Supply Shock Affects Cooking Oil Prices

🫒 Cooking Oil prices could rise up to +34.2% in 🇹🇷 Türkiye under a full pass-through scenario driven by COVID-19 Supply Shock (Jan 2020 – Dec 2021).

Scenario ceiling only. All figures show an upper-bound assuming 100% pass-through. Actual retail prices depend on competition, subsidies, logistics, and market structure.

Commodity shocks driving this scenario

⚡ Oil –40% then +90%🌾 Grains +25%⚙️ Metals +35%🚢 Shipping +180%

Top 5 most affected countries

#1🇹🇷Türkiye
+34.2%

Central bank rate cuts drove TRY down 55%, amplifying all imported costs

#2🇳🇬Nigeria
+29.8%

Oil revenue collapse as producer, NGN fell 12%, food import costs rose

#3🇪🇬Egypt
+26.4%

Tourism revenue collapsed, but EGP held steady under managed float regime

#4🇵🇰Pakistan
+22.1%

PKR fell 12%, fiscal pressure from stimulus spending, energy import costs volatile

#5🇮🇳India
+16.1%

Supply chain disruptions, INR fell 4%, cooking oil and edible oil import costs surged

Bottom 5 least affected countries

#6🇧🇷Brazil
+6.4%

BRL lost 26% vs USD, but agricultural exporter benefited from high commodity prices

#7🇮🇩Indonesia
+8.2%

Palm oil export restrictions, IDR stable, subsidized fuel cushioned impact

#8🇲🇦Morocco
+10.4%

MAD appreciated 3%, tourism hit but trade balance improved on lower oil prices initially

#9🇵🇭Philippines
+12.8%

Remittance-dependent economy resilient, PHP stable, food supply chain disruptions

#10🇺🇦Ukraine
+14.6%

Pre-war economy, UAH fell 13%, moderate energy and grain trade disruption

Important caveats

  • All figures assume 100% pass-through of upstream cost changes. In practice, realized impacts are typically 55-75% of the ceiling.
  • Government subsidies, price controls, and strategic reserves can significantly reduce actual consumer impacts.
  • Rankings reflect structural vulnerability (import dependence, FX exposure) rather than real-time prices.
  • Within-country variation (urban vs rural, coastal vs inland) is not captured at this resolution.
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